How Conservative Hollywood Became a Liberal Town

How Conservative Hollywood Became a Liberal Town While it might appear as if Hollywood has consistently been liberal, it hasn’t. Not very many individuals today understand that at one point in the improvement of American film, moderates controlled the film making industry. Santa Clause Monica College Professor Larry Ceplair, co-creator of The Inquisition in Hollywood, composed that during the ‘20s and ‘30s, most studio heads were preservationist Republicans who burned through a large number of dollars to square association and society arranging. In like manner, the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees, the Moving Picture Machine Operators, and the Screen Actors Guild were completely headed by traditionalists, too. Outrages and Censorship In the mid 1920s, a progression of outrages shook Hollywood. As indicated by creators Kristin Thompson and David Bordwell, quiet film star Mary Pickford separated from her first spouse in 1921 with the goal that she could wed the appealing Douglas Fairbanks. Soon thereafter, Roscoe â€Å"Fatty† Arbuckle was blamed (however later absolved) of assaulting and killing a youthful on-screen character during a wild gathering. In 1922, after chief William Desmond Taylor was discovered killed, the open scholarly of his shocking relationships with some of Hollywood’s most popular on-screen characters. The issue that crosses over into intolerability came in 1923, when Wallace Reid, a toughly attractive entertainer, passed on of a morphine overdose. In themselves, these occurrences were a reason for sensation however taken together, studio managers stressed they would be blamed for advancing unethical behavior and extravagance. As it seemed to be, various dissent bunches had effectively campaigned Washington and the government was hoping to force control rules on the studios. Instead of losing control of their item and face the inclusion of the administration, the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of American (MPPDA) employed Warren Harding’s Republican postmaster general, Will Hays, to address the issue. The Hays Code In their book, Thompson and Bordwell state Hays spoke to the studios to expel frightful substance from their movies and in 1927, he gave them a rundown of material to maintain a strategic distance from, called the â€Å"Don’ts and Be Carefuls† list. It secured most extramarital perversion and the delineation of crime. By and by, by the mid 1930s, a considerable lot of the things on Hays’ list were being disregarded and with Democrats controlling Washington, it appeared to be almost certain than any time in recent memory that a restriction law would be actualized. In 1933, Hays pushed the film business to receive the Production Code, which unequivocally disallows delineations of wrongdoing strategy, sexual depravity. Movies that submit to the code got a seal of endorsement. Despite the fact that the â€Å"Hays Code,† as it came to be known helped the business keep away from stiffer restriction at the national level, it started to dissolve in the late 40s an d early ‘50s. The House Un-American Activities Committee Despite the fact that it was not viewed as un-American to feel for the Soviets during the 1930s or during World War II, when they were American partners, it was viewed as un-American when the war was finished. In 1947, Hollywood educated people who had been thoughtful to the socialist reason during those early years ended up being examined by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) and interrogated regarding their â€Å"communist activities.† Ceplair brings up that the traditionalist Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals gave the panel names of purported subversives. Individuals from the union affirmed before the council as friendly† witnesses. Other â€Å"friendlies,†, for example, Jack Warner of Warner Bros. also, on-screen characters Gary Cooper, Ronald Reagan, and Robert Taylor either fingered others as â€Å"communists† or communicated worry over liberal substance in their contents. Following a four-year suspension of the advisory group finished in 1952, previous socialists and Soviet supporters, for example, on-screen characters Sterling Hayden and Edward G. Robinson kept themselves in the clear by naming others. A large portion of the individuals named were content journalists. Ten of them, who affirmed as â€Å"unfriendly† witnesses got known as the â€Å"Hollywood Ten† and were boycotted †viably finishing their professions. Ceplair noticed that following the hearings, societies, and associations cleansed dissidents, radicals, and liberals from their positions, and throughout the following 10 years, the shock gradually started to disseminate. Progressivism Seeps Into Hollywood Due to a limited extent to a reaction against manhandles executed by the House Un-American Activities Committee, and to some degree to a milestone Supreme Court administering in 1952 announcing movies to be a type of free discourse, Hollywood started to gradually change. By 1962, the Production Code was for all intents and purposes toothless. The recently shaped Motion Picture Association of America executed a rating framework, which despite everything stands today. In 1969, after the discharge of Easy Rider, coordinated by liberal-turned-conservative Dennis Hopper, counter-culture films started to show up in noteworthy numbers. By the mid-1970s, more established executives were resigning, and another age of movie producers was rising. By the late 1970s, Hollywood was straightforwardly and explicitly liberal. Subsequent to making his last movie in 1965, Hollywood chief John Ford recognized the inevitable. â€Å"Hollywood now is controlled by Wall St. what's more, Madison Ave., who request ‘Sex and Violence,’† writer Tag Gallagher cites him as writing in his book, â€Å"This is against my soul and religion.† Hollywood Today Things are very little unique today. In a 1992 letter to the New York Times, screenwriter and playwright Jonathan R. Reynoldsâ lamentâ that â€Å"†¦ Hollywood today is as fascistic toward traditionalists as the 1940s and 50s wereâ liberals †¦ And that goes for the motion pictures and TV programs produced.† It goes past Hollywood, as well, Reynolds contends. Indeed, even the New York theater network is uncontrolled with progressivism. â€Å"Any play that recommends that prejudice is a two-way road or that communism is debasing essentially wont be produced,† Reynolds composes. â€Å"I resist you to name any plays delivered over the most recent 10 years that insightfully uphold moderate thoughts. Make that 20 years.† The exercise Hollywood despite everything has not scholarly, he says, is that constraint of thoughts, paying little heed to political influence, â€Å"should not be widespread in the arts.† The foe is restraint itself.

Stalin the Myth Surrounding Stalin Essay Sample free essay sample

What does this starting state us about the imaginative action of fantasy environing Stalin? Krushchev on Stalin He contends that under Lenin was a â€Å"collectable leadership† with which they talked about political plan. Stalin was eager for power who stifled the individuals who might support their estimation. he didn’t tune in to the individuals and assaulted the individuals who upheld him. Utilizing the idea of â€Å"Enemy of the people† to warrant his activities. â€Å"It is evident that here Stalin appeared in an entire arrangement of occasions his narrow mindedness. his fierceness. furthermore, his abuse of power†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬  He respected Stalin who’s thought of guideline was a transcript of the first insurgency. He looks at Lenin to Stalin. â€Å"Here we see no intelligence yet just an introduction of the fierce power which had one time so frightened V. I. Lenin. † â€Å"Lenin utilized horrible strategies just in the most essential cases. at the point when the abusing classes were still in being and were astutely restricting the insurgency. We will compose a custom article test on Stalin the Myth Surrounding Stalin Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page at the point when the fight for endurance †¦ . † It is evident that the restraints were set up by Lenin after the insurgency. This is one of the legends that fuel musings about Stalin. Others give their situations about Stalin and their accounts of the said chronicles. Scott. makes premises about the purgings without grounds. he encountered autocracy preeminent manus. He proposes that the purgings were about the control of removal. using the paperss of the condemnable codification of the R. S. F. S. R †â€Å"Any activity is hostile †revolutionist which is coordinated towards the topple. subverting. or then again debilitating of the intensity of the laborers and peasants†¦ . † Scott was in no spot to cognize what they were doing. He contends that laborers had the option to use the ascent of the purgings to order heading of the plants. their higher-ups were placed in jail. Scott reviews that a few anxieties made possibility for cultural versatility and shows how the fears made dismay and fights. â€Å" Incidents of this sort. happened in grouped pieces of the Soviet Union and investigations of them in one signifier likely arrived at Stalin and different pioneers of the specialists. † â€Å"Many individuals acted by shunning obligation. † Triumph accepts that Stalin was to blame for the purgings. â€Å"Stalin actually requested. propelled and composed the activity. He got hebdomadal investigations of. as an ongoing Soviet article put it. He actually analyzed and marked. it is valid. simply the top †degree expire sentences† . From that makes reference to I can see Conquest has no grounds dependent on this. on the other hand he is adverting a Soviet article. he doesn’t state where the article originated from. Triumph doesn’t have any measurements over the expires however he holds with Scott and references that the frenzy was coordinated to the individuals of Russia. â€Å"By the focal point of 1938 he had slaughtered. or on the other hand had in jail prepared for executing. the incredible greater part of the Central commission. † This might be valid and corresponds with Scott’s rendition of occasions. Its a state of position rather than dependent on grounds and depends on his averments rather than reality. Suny makes reference to the purgings got away Stalin’s control. He gives depictions of what occurred in Magnitogorsk. â€Å" The purgings decimated essentially people with significant influence. It is one of the mysteries of Stalinism. † â€Å"There are among the contraption individual from the specialists or gathering arrangement. exorbitantly numerous previous individuals from the first Leninist party. † He was creating about how the Purges individuals who were looking to be viewed as revolutionists however wound up as tyrannical. â€Å"One of the impacts of the purgings was the supplanting of a more established political and monetary tip top with a more youthful. possibly increasingly faithful one.

How to Cite I Have a Dream

How to Cite I Have a Dream (4) One of the most iconic and prolific speeches ever delivered in US history is Dr. Martin Luther King’s I Have a Dream speech. On the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, in August of 1963, Dr. King spoke in front of a quarter of a million people during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In a speech that lasted a total of 17 minutes, Dr. King shared his vision and desire for equal civil rights for African Americans. Millions of websites display a full transcript of Dr. King’s speech and YouTube views also rack up into the millions. With Martin Luther King Jr. Day upon us, it’s possible your teacher or professor asked you to use Dr. King’s famous speech in your work. If you’re unsure how to cite Dr. King’s speech, don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! Included on this page are instructions to cite Martin Luther King Jr.’s I Have a Dream speech in MLA format, APA format, and Chicago format. To cite a transcript of Dr. King’s I Have a Dream speech found online, you’ll need the following pieces of information: Speaker’s name or the name of the individual who posted the speech online Title of the speech Title of the website the speech is found on Publisher of the website Date the transcript was published Date the speech was delivered URL of the website the speech is found on Event the speech was delivered at Location of the event Remember, citations are created to help the reader find the exact source used. While there are numerous transcripts of Dr. King’s speech available online, your goal is to help the reader easily understand and locate the same exact source you used for your project. Why? This speech could appear differently on various sites. Structure to cite a transcript of I Have a Dream found online in MLA 8: Speaker’s Last name, First name. “Title of Speech.” Title of Website the speech is found on, Publisher of the Website (only include if it’s different than the name of the website), date the transcript was published, URL (remove http:// or https://). You’ll notice elements of an MLA website citation, but with additional information on the speaker. Here’s an example of how to cite a transcript of I Have a Dream found online in MLA 8: King, Martin Luther. “I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King, Jr; August 28, 1963.” The Avalon Project, Yale Law School, avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/mlk01.asp. Structure to cite a transcript of I Have a Dream found online in APA: Individual who posted the speech’s Last name, First initial. Middle initial. (Year the transcript was published online). Title of webpage [Speech transcript]. URL Here’s an example of how to cite a transcript of I Have a Dream found online in APA citation format: Yale Law School. (2008). I have a dream by Martin Luther King, Jr; August 28, 1963 [Speech transcript]. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/mlk01.asp Structure to cite a transcript of I Have a Dream found online in Chicago: Speaker’s Last name, First name Middle initial. “Title of speech.” Speech presented at Title of Event, Location, Date presented. URL. Here’s an example of how to cite a transcript of I Have a Dream found online in Chicago format: King, Martin L. “I Have a Dream.” Speech presented at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Washington, D.C., August 1968. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/mlk01.asp. Trying to cite Dr. King’s speech from a YouTube or Vimeo video? Maybe you need a parenthetical citation definition? Or maybe you are trying to learn the basics. For all of the above, try our citation tools at easybib.com.

India growth in the next five years Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2337 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Can India achieve 9% growth in the next five years? Can India achieve 9% growth in the next five years? This is the million dollar question in every Indian’s mind. It is not just about growing. Growing right and strong is the question because if we are able to grow in a right direction then lot of hurdles the Indian economy is facing can be altered towards a positive direction. If the GDP growth rate of our economy moves from the 4.6% to a 9%, then we have chances to improve whole lot of things including increment in job opportunities, consumption, investment, improved living standard and current government target of reducing poverty further. It also signals that there will be hell lot of opportunities for the government to collect tax revenues. The household savings will be directly available to the private sector without any intervention. When the liquidity flows towards the private sector become stronger and better, high growth becomes possible. Af ter achieving a phenomenal growth rate of more than 9 percent for three consecutive years between 2005-2006 and 2007-2008, alongside the instant recovery from the global stagnation of 2008-2009, the Indian economy has been going through a rough phase that culminated in sub-5 percent GDP Growth for the period 2012-2014. Such a dip in growth rates for two consecutive years was witnessed almost three decades ago in 1986-1988. This Indian trend is approximately in harmony with trends in other emerging economies, but more prominent. India’s growth dropped from 8.3% per annum during 2004-05 to 2011-12 to 4.6% in 2012-13 and 2013-2014. However this trend was seen in other emerging markets and developing economies including China whose average growth declined from 6.8 percent to 4.9 percent in this period. Apart from the slowdown in the growth, inflation appears to be another serious issue which is posing significant challenges to the Indian economic growth. Although average whole sale price index (WPI) inflation declined in 2013-2014 to 6 percent vis-Ã  -vis 8.9 percent in 2011-12 and 7.4 percent in 2012-2013, it is still above comfort levels. Major issues was seen regarding the WPI inflation in food articles that averaged 12.2 percent annually over five years ending 2013-2014 which is significantly higher than non-food inflation. Fortunately, the upward trend of inflation that played a significant role in the slowdown in growth, savings, investment, and consumption, appears to have moderated. It is quite relevant that in India the slowdown in growth and investment was accompanied by elevated levels of consumer price inflation. There is a serious need to address the food inflation in order to obtain a hold on the overall inflationary trend. Resolving supply side constraints through addressing the complex issues of the food markets could lay the foundation of the solution. One of the most feasible ways of increasing the growth rate is by increasing invest ments but we are lagging behind and are not able to deliver a growth rate of our potential. Simply saying, our investment is not up to the mark. The cost of capital remained high for most of the year as the uncertainty in global markets encouraged central banks to keep the stance of monetary policy tight, in turn discouraging investments. The daunting task that Indian Economy faces today is of generating employment and growth. Jobs get created when firms invest and grow. Hence, it is important to create an environment that is conductive for the firms to invest. Gross fixed capital formation declined from the growth of 17.49% in 2006-2007 to 3.2 percent in 2012-13. Difficulties in obtaining clearances and raw material supplies and of financing brought numerous investment projects to a halt. Difficulties in contracting and providing clearances on time and the lack of a framework to shut down, sell off, or withdraw from projects created further difficulties. Furthermore, the NPAs of the bank are another headache. On one hand we are saying investment is very necessary to pull the trigger but where is the trigger? Fresh NPA of PSBs increased to 3.6% in 2013-2014 as against 3.1% in 2012-13 leading to increase in Gross NPA to 4.4% as on March 31, 2014 from just 3.6% the previous year. Infrastructure sector accounted around one-third of the total industrial credit and the major issues underlying this is that the NPA ratio for infrastructure sector is showing the rising trend during this period. In this context, there are huge doubts whether the promises made by the new government in terms of public private partnership would be a reality one day. We only started PPP model after reforms were ushered in 1991. From 1991 to 2006, hardly any progress were made in PPP models, we witnessed only few improvement in roads and urban development that too in primarily at state level. From 2006-2014 we saw some improvements though it’s not very encouraging, it is the only good we have. Only 758 projects worth Rs. 383300 crores have started under the PPP model in India so far. Main deterrents have been the absence of regulatory authority for PPPs, the commissioning authorities often do not have full clarity about timelines and targets associated with the projects, and private sector dependence on the cash trapped banks is probably the biggest hurdle in the process. Another big hole in the economy is that the entire savings of households which is around 30% of GDP are not effectively channelized for investments. The reasons is that our fixed deposits rate for many important years have remained under the inflation rate faced by households; that make it extremely attractive for the households to pack their savings into physical products rather non-financial products like gold or may be real-estate for the time being. These kind of physical savings accounted for about 68% in FY 2013. This gives alarming signals that large portion of Indian households s avings may not be properly channelized toward private sectors investors. It results toward lower investment appetite in the investors. To channelize the household saving towards the financial sector the rates have to be increase or there should be improvement in the inflation rate so that the interest rate are well above the inflation rate but increasing the interest rate would lead to increase in the lending rate too. This will further kill the little appetite they have regarding the investment. So, the solution lies in improving the inflation rate rather than increasing the interest rate. There aren’t much of problem in the demand side of the economy. The major problem lies in the supply side. To improve the supply side problem we need a huge long term investments in infrastructure. For this, we need large sum of money and that is the scary part because we are depended on the bank for the credit but the high interest rate and bank itself suffering from the huge amount of NPAs left us with no way. The flow of credit have almost stopped, there is no any investment appetite in investors. This also asks for the huge improvement in the subsidies. The government has got the political majority, now it is the time to complete their duties because they have lot of economic compulsion to deliver on account of the subsides. There has been 2.4% increment in the subsidies as compare to last fiscal which stood at 251397crores. Subsidies account for almost 19% of the expenses which is a huge amount when growth is hovering below 5%. A reduction of Rs 50000 crore on subsidy account would have helped to reign in the revenue deficit at 2.5% offering significant benefits to the account. To emphasize on, only a sustained reduction in the inflation rate will help the households to channelize their saving into the deposits. Similarly another part of the story is the Current account deficit. Though, the economy has seen improvement in the current account deficit which is standing at around 1.7% in 2014 ending. It has given some relief in terms of appreciating rupee but however taper talks moving like a rampant we can expect some further increment in the current account deficit when tapering actually starts. Furthermore, if we see the foreign inflows in the country it has been in terms of FII i.e. more like a portfolio type rather than the proper FDI. There are no any major FDI inflows in the country. The decision to increase the FDI limits from 26% to 49% in insurance and defense sectors are welcomed by many but its results are yet to be seen. Again increasing the limit from 26% to 49% wouldn’t make a huge difference until and unless the increment is up to 51% because there is a huge difference in right given to the foreign company in 51% as compare to 49%. So we can say that no major foreign companies will be lured to operate in India. Again, the Modi Government has not specifically mentioned the route via which the fund will be channeliz ed into the country. We just have a figure rather number but how the number will be implemented? We don’t have the answer. Again, the Modi government must liberalized the way the defense sector transactions are treated so that investors feel there is something really attractive to invest in the defense sector. Another major issue hindering the growth of the economy in India is the governance issue. India has the huge capacity and tremendous opportunity but for this best practices and good governance is of utmost important. If we had showed good governance then the Indian growth story has been completely different and probably our levels of growth would have been livelier. India has faced many criticism of ICOR being high, which indicates there is a governance issue due to which huge volume of money is required to create just appreciable level of growth. In the middle of slowing down investments, many scams, allegations of corruption and black money and discrepancies in the allocation of natural resources are playing their part to cut the growth rate to below 5%. The Modi government seems to be very crucial in maintaining good governance. They have successfully implemented the Gujarat Model cutting down the bureaucracy, and this act is needed to be implemented in the center as well. There has been some impressive move already in terms of unification of power and coal ministry successfully. Other issue like proper guidelines on PPP route i.e. from where the funds will be generated, the proper entry and exit procedure and proper guidelines in terms of the timeline should be specified. Similarly, urea reform, GST, PDS reform, subsidy issues and cracking the hoarders and middle man is of utmost important. To summarize, reviving investment is very essential for growth of employment and income. That is the only way an economy can move on the growth trajectory. It requires three faceted approaches that will turn the face of Indian economy extensive growth prospects. The moral of the story is there should be low inflation in the country with proper monetary policy in placed, fiscal consolidation should be the major focus area no matter what, and last but not the least improvement in the food market is very important to improve the supply side hurdle. Second could be putting fiscal policies on track through tax and expenditure reforms by putting public finances on sustainable path. Tax reforms in the form of GST, DTC is very important to achieve the desirable growth rate at the moment, basically we need more predictable tax administration. Thirdly, expenditure reforms must focus on designing new subsidy program and good mechanisms for accountability. Capacity must be created at the state level to address market failures by repealing the old legacy laws and removing structural constraints. The emphasis have to remain on fiscal consolidation but on a sustained manner being too optimistic and accepting challenges without any proper base won’t do any good for the economy. The reversion to growth rate of around 8-9% can only occur if everything is in place. We can’t firmly say the growth will be 9% or not because previous governments have left us with many dark spot that will require time to heal. There are many factors that will govern the growth rate of India as the economy is globalized and many international events will have the huge impact upon the Indian economy. We can think of a 5 year period within which all the policy constraints are in place, there are no any loop holes followed by well-placed reforms and period within which the Indian economy has fully absorbed the new environment in terms of the new government, new policy measures and achieved an expected growth rate. Similarly, the focus of new policy should be on structural reforms to improve the supply-side constraints. Revival of Investment is of utmost important for accelerating the growth rate of the economy. In addition to this si mplification of tax policy and administration is the need of the hour. An atmosphere of policy certainty, continuity and transparency will help boost business sentiments further. There should be a proper mechanism to check the fiscal deficit and maintaining the CAD within the range of 2-2.5 percent can give us the huge boost in the growth trajectory, though we have already achieve the 1.7% of the CAD , consistency of those will play the part in the future. Another daunting problem faced by the Indian economy is in terms of the Inflation. A well measured step to reduce the inflation rate to 6% will allow the RBI to come up with more dynamic monetary policy that will help the Indian economy to face the external challenges effectively. To sum up, the growth rate of 9% is achievable provided everything is in place but as we all know that today the world economy have globalized and have become interdependent. So we can’t be sure about the exact growth rate but we can be sure that India will be in the growth trajectory and we can expect lot of things to improve in the coming years not just the sentiments in the market. The loop holes in the policy, the governance issues and hell lot of other issues which were not addressed during the UPA 1 and 2 will be address in the New government regime and can expect acche din to come!!. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "India growth in the next five years Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order

High Stakes Testing Essay - 1205 Words

High Stakes Testing Albert Einstein once stated, â€Å"not everything that counts can be counted and not everything that can be counted counts.† High-stakes testing attempts to determine the knowledge a person has obtained throughout grades K-12. These standardized tests are being used to judge a person’s ability to graduate from high school and also judge if a child has enough knowledge to proceed to the next grade level. Throughout this paper, I will be discussing how these tests do not accurately portray one’s intelligence, how they have increased drop out rates, and also show the damaging psychological affects they have had. High stakes testing does not accurately determine a student’s intelligence. In 1999, the National†¦show more content†¦This study also stated that, â€Å"every standardized test has a certain â€Å"error of measurement† which means that a given score could actually be off by several points in either direction. High stakes, however, have single scores as the cut-off point. Those scores do not account for the inaccuracies that all test publishers acknowledge†(azstandards). There have been many studies in which students take the same test on different days, and their score varies greatly. High stakes testing does not give any consideration to these errors. High stakes testing increases drop out rates. Texas adopted a test much like the AIMS in the 1990-91 school year. TAAS (Texas Assessment of Academic Skills) testing has produced a very astounding number of minority dropouts. The Arizona Standards study states that there has been a 30% increase in dropouts among Hispanic and African-American students (azstandards). Walt Haney, who wrote an article on the effects of the TAAS test, claims that, â€Å"a convergence of evidence indicates that during the 1990s, slightly less than 70% of students in Texas actually graduated from high school†(http://www.epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41). The Alliance for Childhood organization discussed how, â€Å"there is growing evidence that the pressure and anxiety associated with high-stakes testing is unhealthy for children...and may undermine the development of positive social relationships and attitudes towards school andShow MoreRelatedBenefits And Backlashes Of High Stakes Testing890 Words    |  4 PagesThe Benefits and Backlashes of High-Stakes Testing What if the determining factor of whether or not you would be successful or a failure in life was solely based on the results of one test. Regardless of all the progress you have accomplished over your life, it all comes down to this big moment, the big test! That is the reality many students face annually due to high-stakes testing. High-stakes testing is the use of a summative test or an assessment to make decisions that are of prominent educationalRead MoreEssay about High Stakes Testing1323 Words   |  6 PagesHigh Stakes Testing In 1997, President Bill Clinton stated that the United States needed, â€Å" a national crusade for education standards - not federal government standards, but national standards, representing what all our students must know to succeed in the knowledge economy of the twenty-first century†(http://books.nap.edu/books/0309062802/html/13.html). The way to succeed in this journey is through standardized testing that results in consequences for teachers and students. ThroughoutRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing And Statewide Standards1159 Words   |  5 Pages High-stakes testing and statewide standards The Department of Education concludes that high-stakes testing and statewide standards puts too strain on both the teacher and student. Multiple studies show evidence of miscalculation of scores, teachers being blamed for low test score, and too much time spent on preparation for the tests. The purpose of this policy brief is to elaborate on the non-beneficial components of high-stakes testing and statewide standards. Thus, peer-reviewed research articlesRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing Is An Educational Strategy976 Words   |  4 PagesHigh-stakes testing is an educational strategy that affects students, teachers, and society as a whole. The topic of high-stakes testing has been supported and discredited by many educators, politicians, and citizens. Nationally, schools are using high-stakes testing for a variety of reasons. The American Educational Research Association discussed high-stakes testing and issued a statement that read: Many states and school districts mandate testing programs to gather data about student achievementRead MoreHigh-Stakes Testing in American Schools Essay1548 Words   |  7 Pagesadministering high-stakes tests. High-stakes testing is scrutinized all the time, since some believe it is the only indicator of tracking students and teachers. They seemed to have been ridiculed by many and favored by few; nonetheless there are significant disparities in the public’s and government’s opinion. According to Dunne (2000), â€Å"Tests arent just tests anymore -- at least not high-stakes tests, which are being used in some states to determine which students stay back a grade, which high schoolRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing And The Turn Is Not Well Received1152 Words   |  5 Pagesstandardized tests. There are many defining factors and elements that are articulated in the realm of standardized testing. Some of these factors are academic shift from learning to accountability in learning, test data, the problems that plague education and schools related to standardized tests, and the possible solutions for them. Education has gone from standardized testing to high stakes testing and the turn is not well received. A standardized test is defined by, â€Å"The Glossary of Education Reform†Read MoreHigh-Stakes Testing, the Standardized Classroom, and the Marginalization of Multicultural Education1817 Words   |  8 Pagesto work together to solve the world’s problems.† These statements by James A. Banks have made a profound impact on my view towards multicultural education and the nation’s current trend of standardization and high-stakes testing. Scholarly research shows that the emphasis placed on testing and standards, mandated by the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act, is causing teachers to focus entirely on basic skills in reading, writing, and math (Banks Banks, 2010). This focus on basic skills is takingRead MoreArticle Analysis: The Four Effects of the High-STakes Testing Movement on African American K-12 Students781 Words   |  3 PagesEffects of the High-Stakes Testing Movement on African American K-12 Students discusses four ways in which high-stakes tes ting has harmed African American students in particular and recommendations for improving their school experiences. Standardized tests have become the main criteria to which student’s knowledge, teacher efficacy, and school quality are assessed due to No Child Left Behind. The authors discuss that one way African Americans have been harmed through high-stakes testing and standardizedRead MoreThe Potential Impacts of Upcoming High-Stakes Testing on the Teaching of Science in Elementary Classrooms-Research Article Critique1250 Words   |  5 Pagesto indicate teachers’ perceptions and concerns about the high-stakes standardized science testing being implemented in the elementary school. Data of a qualitative nature was collected through surveys. Data about previous standardized testing instruments used in the district and a rationale and brief history of the teaching of science in the district was presented first. A significant amount of primary research regarding standardized testing, test preparation activities, science teaching methodsRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing Essay1830 Words   |  8 PagesWithout Relying on High-Stakes Testing The names are familiar to most parents: No Child Left Behind, Common Core State Standards, Race to the Top. These initiatives and others signify the importance of education in the United States and the many ways in which the standards have been set throughout the last couple of decades. The early childhood education community has felt the pressure to meet benchmarks set forth by these initiatives just as much as elementary, middle school, and high school teachers

Child Development †Case Study Free Essays

Child Development – Case studies Mrs Roberts is returning to work after maternity leave. Today she has an appointment with a local nursery as she requires full time care for Timothy who is six months old. Mrs Roberts is extremely anxious as Timothy is her first born and she is feeling guilty about returning to work and leaving him in childcare. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Development – Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now How will you ensure that Mrs Roberts and timothy are reassured? Explain the daily nursery routines to Mrs Roberts such as play sessions, toilet, and food. Give her the Policy Procedures booklet and ask questions about Timothy – likes, dislikes, special requirements. Be reassuring and understanding with regard to her apprehensions and explain that good communication between the nursery, parents and child are essential. Maybe suggest that she could stay for a while in the first few sessions to reassure her about how Timothy is handling the transition. How could their situation affect practice? You must be wary of the other children at the nursery – how may they react to a parent staying? Set a length of time that she could stay and suggest for only 3 sessions initially. All Staff must be made aware of the situation and confidentiality be adhered to. Today is Bethany’s first day at pre-school. Bethany who is an only child has attended for short spells with her mother which went well. Bethany has woke up this morning with a tummy ache, her mother suspects it is related to going to pre- school and reassures her daughter. When Bethany arrives at pre- school she becomes very clingy to mum and when mum goes to leave she starts to cry and gets upset. How will you deal with the situation? Reassure mum and Bethany. Be friendly and engage the child in funny conversation and/or involve them in play. Identify her favourite thing to do – distraction point. How will you reassure mum? Explain to mum that ‘Bethany will be fine’ and if there are any problems they will contact her. How will you reassure Bethany? Explain that ‘She will see mummy later’, show her the clock/time line and show when mummy will be back. Introduce her to some other children – meet a friend and distract with play, keep her busy. Rosie and Jim are 4 year old twins today they will be staring primary school, the twins will be doing mornings for a week before going all day, their parents have decided to split the twins at school so that they can develop as individuals. The twins wake up very excited about going to school which pleases their parents, however when they arrive at school they become agitated and upset when they realise that they are in different classes. How are you going to reassure the twins? Explain to them the day’s routine and show them a time line, pointing out when the twins will be together – break times, story time, end of day. Encourage them to meet new people and play with different things. How are you going to reassure the parents? Explain to them the day’s routine and tell them when the twins will be together – break times etc. Ensure that the parents are given positive feedback. What contingency plan could you have in place? Ensure that the twins will be together at least once a day. Show both twins where the other one is – classroom. Put a ‘buddy’ with them both – so they always have someone. Worst case – put them in the same class! by Jo Quinn How to cite Child Development – Case Study, Free Case study samples

Why Accountability Formation Is Important free essay sample

Why Accountability Formations Are Important This one thousand word essay that I am writing today is to explain what the importance of accountability formation is. Accountability formation is held every duty day to ensure the safty and well being of all personell within the company or battalion. Accountability starts, at most times, at 0630 hrs for physical training. During this time the First Sgt accounts for the safty and well being of his NCOs who in turn account for the safty and well being of their soldiers.If a soldiers or NCO does not arrive for 0630 formation then every attempt must be made to conntact the missing soldier or NCO. Another formation is then held at 0930 and everyone is once again accounted for on a platoon level. This formation is held not only for accountability but also to assign details to everyone in the unit, put out information about training, future details or tasks that need to be accomplished by COB. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Accountability Formation Is Important or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tasks come down from battalion to be accomplished and must be accomplished in a timely manner.The same applies to any training that comes down from battalion, the unit must meet their training requirements. These accountability formations are also important because it lets the commander of the unit know how many personnel are avaliable to perform any tasks that come down or for any missions that need to be completed. This is important information because if some one is already assigned to a detail or mission they do not need to be double tapped, this alone could cause issues. The same applies to any soldiers or NCOs that have appointments.You do not want to double tap a soldier or NCO who is booked with appointments. You do not know what the importance of these appoints and there for should not make it hard on that soldier or NCO to meet their appointment. Also is a leader does not know how many people he or she may have then they do not know who is avaliable to complete tasks and or missions. Equipment is also to be accounted for to ensure the readiness of the unit. It is also mandatory to account for the equipment so as to insure that the enemy is not getting ahold of the equipment. All unites have a certain level of readiness that they must meet.It is especially important to account for equipment and personnel during times of deployment. You must be completely ready to deploy when the time comes to ensure that you are ready as a unit for any and all missions that you must accomplish down range. Everything must be accounted for every day at all times. Any food, ammo, personnel, vehicles, fuel. All of these things must be account. The chain of command reports up to battalion to let them know the numbers and readiness of the unit. The unit must be completely ready at all times because you never know when orders will drop to be deployed.